Methods of treatment of dry seborrhea of ​​the scalp at home: how to treat folk and pharmaceutical means?

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• Causes and treatment
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Often on the scalp there is the presence of dry, exfoliated skin particles. This may be a consequence of increased dryness of the epidermis or a manifestation of the dry type of seborrhea. In any case, to get rid of this problem is easier than from oily yellow dandruff.

Causes of dry dandruff on the background of dry skin

With natural flaking skin flakes are few and almost invisible in the hair. And to the accelerated peeling of the skin leads to the fungus Malassezia globosa. It is constantly present on the skin of people, but sometimes it either begins to multiply abundantly (a disease of seborrheic dermatitis), or simply the scalp becomes too sensitive to it. As a result, the skin cells die and renew very quickly.

To increase the intensity of peeling can:

• avitaminosis,
• insufficient secretion of the sebaceous glands,
• excessive UV exposure on the scalp,
• unprofessional conduct peeling of the scalp,
• frequent washing of hair and especially hot water
• the use of low-quality cosmetics for hair care,
• allergic to cosmetic hair care products,
• frequent exposure to the scalp of high temperature with the abuse of styling devices,
• endocrine dysfunction
• psychological disorders
• increased levels of sex hormones
• diseases of the digestive system,
• weakening of the immune system.

In the case of hypersensitivity of the skin, it is sometimes sufficient to simply change the shampoo or water, or apply cosmetic or pharmacy dandruff shampoos a couple of times. If the dry dandruff does not disappear - you should assume the presence of a dry type of seborrhea. It is usually present intense itching in the scalp, there may also be redness of the skin, acne, dermatitis. The use of special therapeutic agents in the early stages, in the form of shampoos, pastes and masks, will help to quickly get rid of dandruff, since it is difficult to live on dry skin of the fungus - it feeds on fat.

Folk remedies

Can also be applied means of traditional medicine. There is a large list of effective natural components, on the basis of which you can make a mask on your own and inexpensively.

The most effective components that do not lead to additional drying of the skin, include burdock oil, essential oils of cedar, tea tree and sage, nettle, dairy drinks. With their help, the secretion of sebaceous secretion is stabilized, the scalp and hair feed, and the epidermis is also regenerated.

Masks for dry scalp dandruff

To date, hair care masks are often used, both professional (store) and homemade. In the modern cosmetology industry, there are several types of masks for the scalp and hair, the classification of which is carried out depending on their purpose.

In the presence of increased dryness of the head or dry seborrhea, the following types of masks are used:

• nutritious. They contain protein, plant extracts and vitamin complexes. Their use should be limited, no more than 2 times a week, since there is a high probability of the opposite result.
• strengthening. To a greater extent, they are designed to strengthen the hair follicles and hair structure. It is rational to use them after treatment of dry seborrhea, which also damages the overall condition of the hair.
• restoring. Their main purpose is to treat the scalp and hair for various dermatological pathologies. They can also be used for prophylactic purposes, creating additional protection for the epidermis on the scalp.
• caring for. For dry scalp and hair, these masks have a more intense and profound effect on the scalp and hair. They nourish the scalp with nutrients and stabilize the sebaceous glands.

Medical purchased masks contain in their composition pharmacological components, the main action of which is to get rid of the causative agent of dry seborrhea, the yeast fungus Malassezia globosa. Auxiliary components of therapeutic or cosmetic masks enrich the skin with nutrients, restoring its structure.

Masks from folk remedies soothe the skin and eliminate the feeling of itching, and some contribute to its moisturizing. Also under the influence of their components there is a deep nourishment not only of all layers of the skin, but also of the hair follicles, as well as all metabolic processes are restored. But it is important that they do not greatly enhance the secretion of the sebaceous glands (the fungus eats fat).

The most popular masks for dry scalp for dandruff include:

• lemon,
• based on calendula tincture,
• fermented milk,
• nettle,
• with aloe,
• egg,
• honey,
• based on essential oils (but they are difficult to wash off and the hair can remain oily, which creates favorable conditions for the fungus).

Despite the fact that with increased peeling of the scalp or with dry seborrhea, the treatment is not very difficult, but you still need to comprehensively begin to address this dermatological problem. Preliminary consultation with a trichologist / dermatologist will allow you to accurately diagnose the disease.

Causes of

The main cause is a pathogenic fungus that disrupts the sebaceous glands, causing peeling of the scalp and other symptoms. And also the reason may lie in the internal failures of the body:

• hormonal changes,
• endocrine disruption,
• intestinal malfunction
• nervous system disorders
• avitaminosis,
• improper nutrition.

The development of the disease is also affected by:

• ambient temperature
• genetic predisposition
• weak immunity.

With the development of the disease can be serious complications, up to hair loss.

Then watch the video about the causes of dry seborrhea:

Is it possible to cure?

Having found signs of seborrhea, many ignore the problem, buying shampoos in the mass market, which temporarily eliminate the consequences, but not the cause. Dandruff, despite its prevalence and seeming harmlessness, can result in many unpleasant consequences:

Fortunately, dry seborrhea is treatable. At the initial stage, the disease can be managed independently. To do this, it is necessary to include three main points in the daily schedule:

1. Diet. From the diet should be excluded: fatty, sweet, salty, canned and pickled, and also leave a minimum of carbohydrates.
2. Daily exercise. Body load has a positive effect on the circulatory system, improving the flow of nutrients from the inside.
3. Massage. Use self-massage techniques on the affected areas. This will help to normalize the sebaceous glands and improve the nutrition of the hair follicles.

In which cases prescribed medication?

If signs of dry seborrhea become more pronounced and appear:

• itch
• increased dryness of the skin,
• cracks
• dry hair
• strand fallout.

It's time to seek help from specialists: a therapist, a dermatologist or a trichologist.

The health facility will determine the extent of the damage, identify the causes and prescribe the necessary drugs.

Medications are divided into several groups and are assigned depending on the identified cause during the analysis.

It can be:

• agents that have a beneficial effect on the nervous and autonomic systems,
• hormonal drugs
• immunomodulators,
• probiotics
• vitamin complexes.

Next we will talk about how to treat dry scalp seborrhea.

Effective means

The main assistants, to the forefront after medications, are remedies that can alleviate the manifestations of dry seborrheic dermatitis. They are safe when following instructions and can be used without medical supervision. This includes medical cosmetics in the form of: shampoos, masks, pastes, ointments and creams.

The use of pharmaceuticals with a therapeutic effect differs from traditional use.

Below are the most effective folk remedies for the treatment of dry seborrhea of ​​the scalp.

Conditionally can be divided into two groups. The first group includes an active ingredient - ketoconazole, which fights against the pathogenic fungus and removes the obvious symptoms of seborrhea. Famous brands:

The second group is not less effective. Means of this group have an individual set of ingredients aimed at combating the signs of dry seborrhea. We can distinguish the following names:

An integral part of head and hair care. This procedure is both pleasant and long.

But the time spent pays off in full. Hair becomes shiny, healthy looking, itching decreases, scalp softens and moisturizes, which has a beneficial effect on the sebaceous glands.

Popular masks on the market are:

• "Sulsena",
• "System 4" O "Oil Cure Hair Mask",
• "Strength of hair" from Biokon,
• "Smart pharmacy",
• “Anti-dandruff mask and scalp nourishment” from Health Beauty,
• Ayurvedic mask "Aasha".

They are indispensable to combat dry seborrhea. The paste is easy to use. It is enough to put on the washed head, hold for 15 minutes, then rinse with water. Some of the effective:

• Sulsena. Available with a different percentage of the active substance.
• Cream-paste "Home Doctor".

Cream and ointment

Light texture and excellent action - a combination of inherent creams and ointments, the action of which is aimed at combating the symptoms of dry seborrhea.

The main functions of these tools:

• healing,
• removing itching
• elimination of inflammation
• nutrition of hair follicles.

The composition of preparations includes auxiliary ingredients, with the help of which the agent acquires the desired consistency, and the active ingredient.

These are mainly: zinc, sulfur, ichthyol. There may be more complex substances. But regardless of their name, the action they have is similar - the destruction of the pathogenic fungus and the elimination of the effects of aggressive exposure. Most common:

• Sulfuric ointment,
• Ichthyol ointment
• "Nizoral"
• "Belosalik"
• "Hydrocortisone",
• "Flutsinar"
• cream "Elidel",
• "Lamisil-cream".

You will learn more about seborrhea treatments in this video:

Homemade recipes

If the symptoms of the disease are not very pronounced, then home remedies are suitable for lovers of everything natural and natural. The main ingredients in combating dry seborrhea are oils.

At production of oil masks two types of oil are used: basic and essential. Base is heated to a temperature of 30-40 degrees, then diluted with the ether composition. The mixture is applied to the hair roots with massage movements. After that, the bath effect is created with a shower cap and towel. The exposure to the skin lasts 2-3 hours, then the mask should be thoroughly rinsed.

1. The mask is soothing.

• watermelon seed oil - 2 tsp,
• geranium - 5 drops,
• Cognac - 1 tsp,
• lemon juice - 1 tsp.

Mask for sensitive skin.

• burdock oil - 2 tsp,
• nutmeg - 2 drops,
• Chamomile - 3 drops,
• peppermint - 1 drop.

Mask against itching.

• sesame oil - 2 tsp,
• tangerine oil - 3 drops,
• sandalwood - 2 drops,
• lavender oil - 3 drops.

Your attention is another video-recipe masks for seborrhea:

Herbal infusions

Herbal extracts have been well proven with additional ingredients, depending on skin type. They are used for rinsing the scalp and hair after the main wash and mask.

Infusion for sensitive skin.

• to choose from: chamomile, nettle, burdock leaves, burdock root, yarrow - cook according to the recipe indicated on the package,
• lemon juice - 1 tbsp. l.,
• eucalyptus oil - 3 drops,
• tea tree oil - 3 drops.

For normal skin.

• to choose from: chamomile, nettle, burdock leaves, burdock root, yarrow - cook according to the recipe indicated on the package,
• lemon juice - 1 tbsp. l.,
• orange oil - 3 drops,
• Ylang - Ylang - 4 drops.

Infusion of onion peel, coltsfoot, oregano will be useful.

Effective are also rubbing mixtures saturated with useful substances:

• crushed hazelnut kernels,
• oil tincture from the seeds of medicinal Althea or black poplar buds,
• Burr oil,
• combination of sea buckthorn and olive oils,
• composition of vegetable oil and lemon juice,
• Coconut oil.

Be careful, some ingredients may cause allergic reactions.

Here you will learn about the treatment of seborrhea with salicylic oil:

Extra help

In combination with other types of care, massage of the scalp plays a big role. Thanks to simple movements, the sebaceous glands are restored and blood flow improves, delivering the maximum amount of nutrients to the area of ​​impact.

For massage against dry seborrhea, traditional techniques are used:

• stroking
• trituration,
• kneading
• stretching
• vibration.

Massage movements follow the partings from the frontal part to the back of the head.

In total, the procedure lasts 15–20 minutes, the result is visible after several sessions.

You can speed up the process using the Darsonval apparatus.

This is an easy-to-use thing, in the form of a comb with thickened teeth, through which alternating current flows.

The impact of pulses has a positive effect on the damaged areas of the skin, activating the processes of regeneration.

The result makes itself felt in the form:

• appearance of new hair,
• improve skin condition
• reduce irritation and redness,
• relieving itching.

But do not get involved in the procedures of Darsonval. Current pulses in high dosage can inhibit the nerve endings that permeate the entire surface of the head. It is best to trust a specialist. Nowadays, the service is available in both medical institutions and beauty salons.

Prevention

Do not forget that the main link in the treatment of seborrhea is its prevention. It is important to monitor the condition of the scalp and soften the aggressive effects of the environment as much as possible:

1. wear suitable hats with strong sunshine and frost,
2. remove the cap indoors, in order to overheat,
3. observe the hygiene of the scalp,
4. use proven hair care products.

And also do not forget to maintain the immune system and the general condition of the body in good shape, observing the daily routine and nutrition.

Be attentive to your health and appearance: a healthy mind is in a healthy body!

And in conclusion, the dermatologist will give some more tips on home seborrhea treatment:

General provisions

Dandruff and seborrhea are closely interrelated pathologies of the scalp, which are known to be self-healing. As described above, this is scaly dying off skin, and seborrhea is a fairly complex disease, the cause of which is the malfunction of the sebaceous glands. Seborrhea can also occur on other parts of the body.

Symptoms - how to get ahead?

In fact, dandruff is a special syndrome, which is characterized by increased scaly exfoliation of the scalp particles.

If a few weeks after the start of treatment does not disappear, the person:

• itching and irritation may begin
• red spots will appear,
• large scales will fall out.

What does it look like? A photo

Dandruff is a very noticeable flaky, horny part of the epidermis.that are dry and greasy.

The photo shows how dandruff, dryness and redness of the scalp in children and adults.

What is the cause and what are the causes of the disease?

The main cause of dandruff in a person is called a violation of the sebaceous glands.

• Malfunctions can occur due to pathologies in the metabolism, impaired functional status of the pancreas and thyroid, a problem with the stomach, and may also be due to the defeat of a pathogenic fungus.
• An important factor in the development of dandruff is also called hereditary predisposition, frequent stress, poor diet, dry hair and lack of vitamins.
• The next cause of dandruff in humans is the use of inappropriate cosmetics, abuse of aggressive, poor-quality hair dyes, persistent varnish, as well as regular drying of the head after washing with a hairdryer.

Dandruff is not an independent disease, it is a common manifestation of certain disordersarising in the body. Often it indicates the presence of skin diseases: psoriasis, pityriasis lichen or seborrhea.

Irritation appears on the scalp, which is usually accompanied by itching. With a deeper lesion, extensive patches of dark red color may appear, a yellowish-colored peel of dandruff particles is formed.

1. Dandruff and red spots may occur due to illness or after improper care of the scalp and hair.
2. If dandruff and red spots on the head, it is advised to consult a doctor as soon as possible. This may be a symptom of a serious enough disease (dermatitis, psoriasis, an allergic reaction, lichen and fungi). You can find out more about red spots on the scalp by clicking here https://vsemugolova.com/bolezni/kozhi/pokrasnenie.html.
3. With dandruff and severe itching of the scalp, seborrheic dermatitis is suspected. The reasons for the appearance of a lot - from the wrong hair care and to health problems. But the main reason is the lack of sebaceous glands. Treatment of itching and dandruff of the scalp is a very specific task, which is why we recommend reading this article.
4. Dandruff and dry scalp may appear due to the effects of water and cosmetics on the skin.

In the section above, we talked about the causes of dandruff, but if you are interested in the symptoms of itchy scalp, then read this article.

Medications

Dandruff and dry scalp can be cured not only by folk remedies, but also by medical preparations.which are sold in stores and pharmacies.

Among the entire range of doctors distinguish the following tools:

1. "Tar soap" made from tar from birch bark. It eliminates fungus very well and has an excellent antiseptic effect.
2. Ointment "Sulsen" It has 1% and 2% percentage form, which are used for different degrees of the disease. The fungus usually disappears within a week, if you do everything strictly according to the instructions.
3. Ketoconazole dry skin shampoo, which has a fairly powerful antifungal effect, effectively relieves the scalp from the causative agent of the disease, while caring for hair.
4. Dermazole Shampoo possesses powerful antifungal properties, reducing their reproduction.
5. Ointment "Nizoral" It has antimicrobial and antifungal effects.
6. Spray "Panthenol" It is used for the defeat of the skin of the head, as it promotes tissue regeneration, while reducing skin irritation.

In addition, you can additionally use creams, gels and masks with antibacterial and antifungal components that will not contribute to the development of the fungus. It is best of all if the trichologist selects such means by the test method, taking into account the condition of the hair and scalp, and, if necessary, prescribe vitamins.

In the treatment of oily dandruff, the focus is on reducing the reproduction of harmful microorganisms and updating the epidermis.

Physiotherapy

Additional methods of treating manifestations of dandruff are the following physiotherapy:

1. Cryomassage using liquid nitrogen.
2. Mesotherapy is an introduction to the hair follicles of trace elements and vitamins.
3. Darsonval - the use of ozone generated during electrical discharge.
4. Ozone therapy - oxygen penetrates the skin and dries it well.

Proper hair care

1. Before washing your hair should be gently combed with a soft brush.
2. It is necessary to follow the recommendations given in the instructions for any cosmetic product.
3. If after 1-2 weeks the shampoo has not shown its effectiveness, it must be changed.
4. You can not scratch and scratch the scalp, as this will increase the manifestations of dandruff.
5. The temperature of the water for washing the head should be no more than 37 ° C, as hot water increases the productivity of the sebaceous glands, and cold water will not properly wet the hair.
6. Shampoo before applying should be shaken to medicinal ingredients are well distributed by weight.
7. It is applied to the skin with light, massage movements, after which it spreads over all the hair, periodically massaging the scalp.
8. Wash off shampoo with warm water, after which it is recommended to rinse them with cool water - this will help to narrow pores and close the hair scales.

Conclusion

Dandruff is a very unpleasant affliction that gives people a lot of trouble and inconvenience. But with timely and properly selected treatment, it is possible to get rid of dandruff flakes very quickly and simply! Due attention should also be paid to hair care, not overdrying them, and not applying aggressive hair dyes. If you have a dry scalp with dandruff, you now know what to do about it.

Dandruff with dry scalp - what is it?

Dandruff is not directly related to the hair or its structure, but to the scalp.

Therefore, the condition of dandruff depends on its condition.

From this, two types of dandruff can be distinguished:

• fat (formed by excessive sebaceous glands),
• dry (occurs when the sebaceous glands are not working enough).

The first type is most common, and quite a lot is already known about it. But not much is known about the second type.

What is dandruff

Dandruff is a cornified layer of the epidermis of the scalp, although sometimes it may be present on the eyebrows or between the eyelashes.

Dermatologists distinguish two types of dandruff:

1. Oily, which appears due to excessive output of subcutaneous fat.
2. Dry. Associated with a lack of sebum, coming from the sebaceous glands.

Note, most often it is the first type that is found, but dry dandruff is little studied, since it is a rare guest of our hair.

Itching - what is it?

Itchy scalp is a common problem that every person periodically faces. The disease always leads to the formation of keratinized skin scales, which not only spoils the appearance of a person, but also causes severe itching.

Traditional recipes, tested over the centuries and have several advantages over pharmacy tools, such as:

• availability,
• less chance of allergic reactions,
• 100% safety,
• large selection of recipes.

Each person will be able to choose a tool that suits him, while being cheap and as effective as possible.

Before proceeding with the treatment of itching using folk methods, it is necessary to determine the exact cause of the onset of the disease. Experts agree that there are five main ones:

1. gastrointestinal tract diseases
2. stress and depression
3. metabolic disorders
4. hormonal disbalance,
5. irregular hygiene.

In a healthy person, this process lasts about a month, and if it is affected by a fungus, it lasts only a week. Particles of the skin do not have time to dry, because of what they lump together, which we call dandruff.

What triggers the appearance

In order to properly prescribe treatment, you should understand the causes of dandruff and dry skin.

Dry skin usually occurs due to:

• wrong shampoo,
• staining with aggressive ammonia dyes or applying a perm,
• frequent washing of the head, because many girls in order to look attractive daily wash the curls and make them styling,
• drying out thermo-appliances (ironing, hairdryer, thermo-curlers), as well as exposing the dermis to UV rays,
• constant stay in a room with a dry type of air,
• imbalance of hormones that occurs during pregnancy, menopause or during puberty,
• lack of personal hygiene, in particular the use of other people's things,
• improper nutrition.

Dandruff also appears due to other, quite similar circumstances. Common causes of this disease are:

• unhealthy diet, in particular the lack of vitamins and metabolic disorders,
• problems in the endocrine system,
• persistent disorders that affect our body (stress and prolonged depression),
• weakened immunity.

All these factors lead to a disruption in the sebaceous glands and a weak discharge of sebum (subcutaneous fat). Yeast fungus dwelling on the scalp receives all the prerequisites for its activation and reproduction, forming entire colonies. It is the products of his vital activity that cause excessive cell division of the upper layers of the skin, which provokes a not very pleasant picture - white dandruff on the head of hair.

Symptoms of dry dandruff and dry scalp

Due to the lack of specific knowledge in the field of medicine and cosmetology, people often identify dry dandruff with the condition of dry scalp. In fact, these are completely different things. Let's see what the differences are.

Dry dandruff has the following symptoms:

• on the hair you began to notice white small scales,
• itching is observed on the scalp, causing a desire to constantly scratch the top of the head or the back of the head,
• the epidermis is too dry, as if a film has formed at the roots of the hair,
• the more you try to comb dandruff, the more there are new scales,
• dandruff is easily peeled off, even with shaking.

How to determine if you have dry or oily dandruff? Just look visually at the flakes. If they are white or grayish, it means that dandruff is classified as dry. The presence of a yellowish tint and abundant layers of cornified scales indicates a bold type of dandruff.

With dry skin, things are somewhat different. Its signs are:

• tightness
• hair becomes dull and constantly electrified,
• the dermis on the head is too annoyed
• there is alopecia - excessive hair loss.

If, for dry skin, it is enough to moisturize it with the help of special masks or cosmetics, then it will be much more difficult to remove dandruff. Here, you will need to apply medicated shampoos, rubbing ointments into the scalp, and in some acute cases even resort to taking medications.

An interesting moment. Want to know if your scalp is dry? Then take the usual white sanitary napkin and attach it to the dermis of the scalp in the head. Ideally, you should see a little fat spots. Otherwise - sebum production is minimal.

How to get rid

If you have just dry skin, you can simply undergo treatment based on moisturizing masks. Dandruff is more complicated. Here it is necessary master a special course of treatment and adjust your diet.

Be consistent in your actions, and always bring therapy to the end, without abandoning various procedures halfway. How to cure dry dandruff?

For treatment, you need to visit a pharmacy in order to purchase shampoos, ointments, antimicrobial pastes. In no case do not buy anti-dandruff cosmetics on the shelves of supermarkets and cosmetic stores, because in the fight against the disease, they are ineffective.

Application Tips:

1. Whatever means you have acquired, always carefully read the instructions and contraindications.
2. Any healing ointments, shampoos, creams and cosmetic masks should always be rubbed into the scalp for a long time. 3-5 minutes will be enough for medical preparations, and 6–10 minutes for natural masks prepared at home.
3. Shampoo shampooing should not exceed 2 times in one set.
4. To improve blood flow during shampooing and applying healing masks for at least 7 minutes, massage with your fingertips.
5. Homemade masks should be left activated on the dermis of the head for at least 30–40 minutes, wrapping the curls in a plastic bag and building a towel turban to prevent oxygen from entering and better penetration of humidifiers.
6. Using any means applied to the skin, be sure to pass a small test to identify allergic reactions. Rub a few drops of the drug into the skin of the inner side of the elbow. If redness, itching, urticaria or edema are absent, you can safely apply the hair on the dermis.
7. The course of treatment with shampoos and ointments is 1-2 months with procedures every 3 days. If you reduce the amount of dandruff, do not stop using, otherwise the ill-fated scales may appear again. If you notice that at first the dandruff disappeared, and after a while the funds stopped working, stop using them for 2 weeks, as the scalp and the microorganisms living on it simply got used to the composition of the drugs used.

If you are in an “interesting” position, it is better not to treat dandruff. The fact is that the active substances synthesized by the chemical industry, found in shampoos and ointments, can penetrate the blood and be absorbed through the placenta, which can affect the health of the baby.

Dandruff during pregnancy appears due to hormonal disruption, after delivery it will disappear by itself.

It should be noted that it is not always you can independently choose cosmetics. The best option for you would be a trip to a dermatologist or a specialist trichologist. After passing some tests You will be assigned a specific treatment based on:

• type of fungus,
• type of dandruff
• type of scalp,
• possible factors that led to the failure of the sebaceous glands.

Important! If during the month you do not notice any improvement in the scalp and at least partial dandruff care, be sure to consult your dermatologist again. Most likely, you have not eliminated the root cause of the disease.

Drug treatment

There are various ways to eliminate dandruff:

1. Shampoo based on selenium disulfide, ketoconazole, climbazole, zinc pyrithione. They are quite simple to apply and are also easily washed off. The procedure itself does not take more than an hour. The only disadvantage of such means is that they act superficially, therefore, they only get rid of the problem after a month or two.
2. Special ointments, pastes and creamswhich are rubbed into the scalp and not washed off. For example, sulsen paste, salicylic ointment acting as an antiseptic (5%), sulfur ointment or ketoconazole cream.
3. Pillsthat are mixed with shampoo. For example, you can use nystatin or aspirin. The product is ground into powder, combined with a shampoo for normal use. The resulting mass is rubbed into the scalp for 2-4 minutes.
4. Medication drugs taken inside. They can quickly kill the fungus and improve the work of the sebaceous glands, but, unfortunately, they have a bad effect on our internal organs, causing problems with the kidneys, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.
5. Moisturizers and gels. Of course, they will not get rid of dandruff, but completely dry skin. They will provide the right balance to your dermis, preventing its tightness.

To choose the right shampoo, in the column readings should be "Suitable for dry dandruff." Potent shampoos are Nizoral (700–1000 rubles), Ketoconazole (250 rubles), Mycoral (340 rubles), Horsepower (500–540 rubles), Sebosol (330 rubles), and so on. You can also try a more natural composition of the suspension, purchasing Ducre Skanorm shampoo (700–850 rubles). Tar shampoos, zinc pyrithione and selenium disulfide do not eliminate all types of fungus.

Try to choose medical cosmetics that would have fungicidal, exfoliating, antiseptic effects.and also adjusted the work of the sebaceous glands.

Mask with aloe juice and garlic

As you know, aloe houseplant is an excellent moisturizer. That is why, if you have dry skin, it is customary to include it in various masks.

Ingredients:

• 1 tsp aloe juice
• 1 tbsp. l orange juice,
• egg yolk,
• 1 clove garlic.

Preparation and use

1. To begin, chop a few leaves of a houseplant to a state of gruel and squeeze out the juice.
2. Mix orange juice with aloe juice and add egg yolk to them.
3. Chop the garlic and pound it in a mortar. Enter in the resulting mass.
4. Mix all ingredients well.
5. Apply the mixture to the scalp. Wrap a cellophane bag and a towel. Wait 30–40 minutes.
6. Wash off the mask with plain warm water.

The course of application is a month with regularity in every 4 days.

After such a mask, dry skin will leave, and the hair will receive a long-awaited volume and beautiful shine.

Castor Oil Mask

Few people know, but castor oil can get rid of dandruff, because it can kill microorganisms.

Ingredients:

• 2 tsp. cinchona peel,
• 1h l castor oil
• 2-3 drops of rose oil,
• 1 tbsp. l calendula
• 100 g of water.

Preparation and use:

1. Pour calendula with half a glass of boiling water and let the healing mixture brew for at least half an hour.
2. Mix cinchona crust with oils and add calendula decoction to them.
3. Rub the mixture into the scalp. Build a turban from a towel.
4. After an hour, rinse with warm water.

The course of treatment is a week, and the application should be daily.

Using this mask for rubbing in, you can eliminate the dryness of the scalp, as well as eliminate the ill-fated scales.

Council If you want to exfoliate the horny particles in any of the masks, you can add potash, and better - sea salt. It is an excellent peeling agent. But be extremely careful, because such an ingredient with frequent use can injure the dermis of the head.

Herbal decoction mask

According to user reviews, it will help relieve the skin from excessive dryness, and also nourishes the curls with useful substances, making them beautiful, crumbly and elastic.

It will take:

• St. John's wort
• calendula,
• nettle,
• yarrow,
• sage,
• 1 liter of water.

Preparation and use:

1. Connect all the components together (you need to take an equal amount) and fill with water.
2. Bring to a boil and boil the healing drug for a few minutes.
3. Insist decoction a couple of hours. Strain the solution through gauze or sieve.
4. Apply the product on the scalp and gently rubbing it.

The course of treatment: a few weeks with daily use. Flush such a mask is not necessary.

Burdock Mask

As you know, burdock oil is perfectly absorbed by the skin and curls. It contributes to the establishment of lipid balance and gives hair health and shine.

Ingredients:

• 1 tsp burdock oil,
• 2 egg yolks,
• 10 ml. juice of half a lemon.

Preparation and use:

1. All of the above components need to be mixed together.
2. Apply a wonderful composition on the dermis of the head.
3. You can use the towel turban.
4. Wait for 1.5 hours and then rinse with warm running water.

The course of treatment is two weeks with the application of the suspension every 3 days.

All these masks are able to nourish the scalp and hair with useful components. Although some ingredients have an antifungal effect (beet juice, castor or coconut oil, garlic, etc.), they unfortunately are less effective than chemicals synthesized by the chemical industry, such as ketoconazole, climbazole, zinc pyrithione, and selenium disulfide.

Useful videos

What is seborrhea of ​​the scalp?

Why does dandruff appear on the head?

How to distinguish dandruff from dry scalp?

Due to lack of awareness in this matter, many often confuse dandruff and dry scalp. These two problems can be distinguished by identifying specific signs.

• detection on clothes, on shoulders, on hair large accumulations of small white scales,
• frequent itch,
• the appearance of yellow spots on the scalp,
• condition of the epidermis comes in either very dry or very fat.

Signs of dry scalp:

• excessive dryness of the epidermis,
• peeling in the affected area,
• abnormally profuse hair loss.

Read tips about how to choose the right shampoo for men or women, as well as dry or oily dandruff.

Determine the type of dandruff

The fungus begins to multiply actively due to the disruption of the sebaceous glands. This leads to increased dryness or oiliness of the skin. Hence, two types of dandruff:

The first type is accompanied by a lack of moisture, which makes dandruff flakes dry to the touch. This type of seborrhea is treated with moisturizing masks and natural oils, and to normalize the work of sebaceous glands, it is necessary to rinse the head with decoctions of herbs. The greatest benefit brings nettle and yarrow. Broths are prepared as follows: 1 tbsp. l herbs for 1 cup of water, insist two hours. Before rinsing the broth can be slightly heated, but no more than to a warm state.

In the second type, on the contrary, the sebaceous glands work faster, which makes the scales greasy and hair greasy. The best remedies for this type of treatment are lemon juice, vodka and apple cider vinegar. Bread compresses and masks made of sour fruits and vegetables also help.

Compress of rye bread for fat type

For cooking, you need to crush half a loaf, using only the crumb. Add a little water and knead by hand. When the mass will limp be applied to the scalp for 5-10 minutes. Rinse with cool or slightly warm water. This procedure should be done once a day for two weeks.

Kefir for any type of disease

The fungus develops poorly in an acidic environment, and therefore one of the best ways is to wash the hair with kefir. Required from 2 tbsp. l up to one cup, depending on the length of the hair. Kefir spread over the scalp and hair and leave for 5-10 minutes. Then rinse with warm water.

Do not use kefir from the refrigerator, but let it warm at room temperature or in a water bath.

Fatty Mustard Mask

For cooking, you will need mustard, warm water and oil (it is best to use burdock and olive oils, but regular sunflower oil will do). All components must be taken in equal shares. Apply on the scalp and leave for 10-30 minutes, wearing a plastic hat and a warming cap. The course is 30 days, twice a week.

The mask burns, so on average it is left on the hair for 10-15 minutes.

Fatty Castor Mask

Take two parts of vodka and castor oil and mix with one part of strong black tea. Apply to the scalp, wear a cellophane cap and leave overnight. In the morning, wash off the mask with warm water. The course is 20 days, with a frequency of twice a week.

Herbal decoction for dry type

Take 1 tbsp. l hop cones, grass of calamus ordinary, burdock root and calendula medicinal flowers, pour two cups of boiling water, close, wrap in a towel and leave for a couple of hours. Broth room temperature rub massage movements into the scalp and leave to dry naturally. No need to flush!

Herbal decoction

Take 1 tbsp. l Aralia root, camomile, Hypericum herb and succession, pour 1 liter of boiling water. To wrap a saucepan with a towel and insist half an hour. Strain the broth and pour into a clean glass container with a lid. Take half a cup for 20-30 minutes before meals. The course is 15 days.

Basic tips

To get rid of itching and dandruff, you need to take care of strengthening the body. First of all, you need to avoid stressful situations to the maximum. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Do not forget about a healthy eight-hour sleep and exercise. Not necessarily becoming an athlete, just 10 minutes of running or charging.

It is necessary to abandon thermo devices (hair dryers, curling irons, thermal hair rollers). In addition, during the treatment period it is not recommended to dye hair with dyes containing ammonia and other aggressive components.

The main rule of getting rid of itching and dandruff - the longer it takes to postpone the fight against the disease, the longer it takes to be treated. However, do not increase the duration of the course. If necessary, it can be repeated, but not earlier than in time equal to the duration of treatment, or you can alternate the use of different means.

Causes

Before going directly to the types of treatment, you should first understand why dandruff occurs. The causes of this problem include:

1. Failure of the sebaceous glands.
2. Disruption of metabolic processes in the body, which leads to a decrease in its ability to resist external threats.
3. Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, nervous and cardiovascular systems, respiratory organs, etc.

1. Hereditary predisposition to the disease.
2. Insufficient nutrition of the body with vitamins and trace elements.
3. Exposure of ultraviolet rays to the scalp for a long time, overheating of the body.
4. Failure to follow basic rules of hygiene.
5. Use of substandard or expired shampoos, conditioners, hairspray and other curling products.
6. Mental and physical stress.
7. Mycotic infection (in the period of exacerbation).
8. Malfunctions of hormonal processes in the body (more often in women).

If you have dry scalp and dandruff, what to do, read on.

Ways to treat dry scalp and dandruff

There are many ways to get rid of dandruff. But it is worth warning that, whichever of them you choose, whether it is a simple recipe for a mask for dry scalp from dandruff, or a decoction of traditional medicine, to completely eradicate the problem you have to undergo a long course of treatment.

Medication treatment

Cosmetology and medicine do not stand still. Thanks to them today on the shelves of shops and pharmacies you can find all sorts of drugs against dry dandruff. We will give some of them as an example.

Shampoo. When it comes to hair, shampoos are the first cure for dry dandruff that comes to mind. Their the advantage is a huge choice and relative availability.

But their disadvantage is a superficial effect more often on the hair itself, and not on the scalp.

Medicines. One of the most effective treatments for dandruff. With his help you can approach the problem comprehensively and get rid of the problem from the inside.

However, this method requires the mandatory supervision of a doctor, because only he can prescribe the medicine you need.

Plus, drugs may have a lot of side effects, so consultation with a specialist is required.

Creams and gels. Another good treatment for dry dandruff is treatment with creams and gels.

The oily basis of such products helps to bring the scalp to its best tone, restore damaged bulbs and saturate the hair with moisture.

But such a method is rather auxiliary to any other. Therefore, it is better to use it when interacting with another, more efficient method.

Useful video

A recipe that will help the skin calm down, relieve itching and dryness:

Thus, we met with many ways to treat dry dandruff. Armed with knowledge of its nature and the reasons for its appearance, you can safely go to fight it.

The main problems leading to dryness of the scalp

The causes leading to the dehydration of the cells of the scalp can be divided into two large groups: external and internal.

External factors include:

• abuse of styling devices that can overheat hair and scalp,
• shampooing with too hot water
• illiterate hair care: private washing, abuse of hair styling products,
• frequent hair coloring
• long stay in the sun without a hat,
• being in a room with dry air,
• being often in rooms where tobacco smoke is present,
• use shampoos and other cosmetics that are not suitable for your skin type.

External factors also include the complete lack of hair care. After all, just wash your hair today is not enough. If you do not use a conditioner after shampooing and do not make moisturizing masks, then dehydrated hair and skin of the head can become your problems.

Internal factors include:

• dehydration due to non-compliance with the drinking regimen and abuse of diets,
• skin diseases
• metabolic disorder, which can also be caused by diseases, improper chaotic diet and, again, the abuse of diets,
• lack of vitamins
• pregnancy and breastfeeding,
• smoking, alcohol and drug use.

If you feel discomfort on the scalp, if it constantly scratches, if dandruff does not give you peace, then these are symptoms of dry skin, which means you need to take urgent measures to eliminate the problem.

Cosmetic and therapeutic means of combating dry scalp

Burdock, sea buckthorn and other oils, which were mentioned above, are part of the masks for hair, shampoos and balms. Being in the composition of a cosmetic one of these components, you can safely use it to combat dehydration of the hair and scalp.

But there are other compositions:

Usually they are not a simple shampoo for daily hygiene of the head, but also a means for the gentle care of sensitive skin of the head and hair. They are able to gently wash your hair without harming the epidermal lipid barrier, retaining moisture in the hair and nourishing the skin. They do not cause time to the skin, do not irritate it and do not overdry. An example of such a tool is Emolium Shampoo, which will cope with the problem of dry skin even in a child, because they can wash their hair for children older than 3 months. This moisturizing shampoo is able to nourish and regenerate not only hair, but also hair follicles, providing them with moisture for a long time.

Now we are not talking about the compositions prepared by ourselves, but about the means developed specifically for hair restoration and nourishing the scalp. Masks that have a truly healing effect on the scalp are usually sold in pharmacies.

Lack of vitamins - this is one of the main problems of dry skin, including the scalp. Taking a complex of vitamins and observing the drinking regime, you can quickly achieve that the water balance in the skin is restored, and it will look younger.

Dry scalp for psoriasis

To care for hair with psoriasis, you need to stock up on special keratolytic shampoos that do not contain tar, which help to remove dead skin from the head and moisturize dry scalp. They are applied to the hair roots and left for 5 minutes, then washed off. These products help the skin to clear from damage, after using them you need to wash your hair with a mild shampoo that prevents the formation of dandruff. It should be noted that the shampoo should be without fragrances and dyes. As an option, you can even use children, as it will minimize the possibility of allergies.

Watch the video: Herbal medicine for Psoriasis (May 2024).