Fat roots and dry ends of hair - what to do, how to treat?

Send

Hair styling with thermometers. Irons, curling irons, electric hair curlers, hair dryers not only help to give a hairstyle a well-groomed look, but also dehydrate the top layer of scalp under the influence of hot air. The problem is exacerbated if combing with metal teeth is used when laying. Due to dry skin, microtraumas remain on the skin, leading to cell death, dandruff and itching.
Use unsuitable hair and scalp care products. Incorrectly selected shampoo, balm or mask can cause dry scalp and oily hair. Allergic reaction increases with the use of aggressive styling products. Mousses, varnishes, foams often contain large amounts of alcohols, which additionally dries the scalp.
Hormonal disruptions. If the body increases or decreases the production of a hormone, it can also cause dryness of the scalp with hung oily hair. Signs of hormonal disruption are: increased fragility of hair and nails, the appearance of acne and black spots, interruptions in the menstrual cycle. In this case, you must immediately consult a doctor.
Unbalanced nutrition. If there is often fast food, convenience foods, fast food, the body will quickly react to a lack of vitamins and minerals. A variety of diets can cause the same effect, for example, those that use only one product. And often this is manifested in the dryness of the scalp. To solve the problem, you need to diversify your diet and start taking a vitamin complex.
Fungal diseases. Enhanced reproduction of fungi on the scalp can not only provoke dryness, but also cause hair loss. This problem also requires medical supervision.
Insufficient water intake. Experts recommend drinking at least 2 liters of pure water per day. Often we overlook this advice, which causes skin dehydration not only on the head, but also throughout the body. Itching, dandruff and unpleasant reactions to cosmetic procedures, especially when using thermometers, appear.
Harmful habits. Tobacco and alcohol also provoke dry scalp and increased oily hair. This is due to the narrowing of blood vessels, which, in turn, causes inadequate nutrition of the hair follicles.
Pregnancy and feeding period. At this time, a huge amount of nutrients, microelements and vitamins that are required for the development of the baby “leaks” from the woman’s body. In addition, hormonal changes and as a consequence of dry skin, and often hair loss. Any treatment at this point should be selected by a doctor.
Seasonal vitamin deficiency. The skin begins to peel off with a lack of vitamins A and E, as well as iron. To increase the level of these substances in the body, you can use vitamin complexes or diversifying food. Most of all vitamin A is found in carrots, parsley, pumpkin, apricots and spinach. Vitamin E is rich in sunflower and soybean oils, almonds, walnuts, sunflower seeds, peanuts, broccoli and brussels sprouts. The trace element iron is found in lentils, white beans, chickpeas, tuna, clams, buckwheat, and bitter chocolate.
Heating appliances. In the winter season, it becomes dry in homes due to radiators and heaters. This is reflected on the scalp. You can solve the problem by increasing the humidity in the room, with the help of humidifiers or using folk remedies. For example, you can hang wet towels on heating appliances that will evaporate moisture.

Effective treatment

Women share with each other recipes for moisturizing the scalp and getting rid of fat, but they give results only in the absence of serious problems in the body. If you are unsure about the causes of dryness, itching and dandruff or folk remedies did not help, then should contact the trichologist. Self-medication for hormonal disruptions, fungal diseases, or during pregnancy and lactation may worsen the situation.

Treatment by a specialist will help determine the root of the problem and find the right means to combat the disease.

There are many ways to get rid of dry scalp at home. According to women, the best of them is simple mayonnaise. With it, you can forget about the problem quickly and for a long time. Eggs and butter contained in mayonnaise nourish and moisturize the scalp. Part of the vinegar kills bacteria and stops the reproduction of microflora.

It is necessary to take 2-3 art. l mayonnaise and evenly distribute it on the scalp with massage movements. Wear a cellophane cap, and if you want a warming cap, so the mask will act faster. Leave mayonnaise on head for 20–40 minutes. After that, rinse with warm water using conventional shampoo.

Anti Dandruff Mask

If dandruff appears during dryness, you should use a mask of olive oil and lemon. It perfectly nourishes the skin and allows you to gently remove dead cells. For cooking you need only olive oil and lemon juice. For 2 parts of the oil you need to add 1 part of the juice. The oil should be slightly heated, for this you need to put it in a container and hold it over the steam. Then add juice to it and apply on the scalp. The mask must be warmed with a towel and left on. 20–30 minutes Wash off the composition with warm water using regular shampoo.

Antiseptic Peeling Mask

An excellent antiseptic is a bow. Its use helps to strengthen the hair follicles, cleanse the skin from dead particles. To prepare the mask will need 1–2 onions. They need to grate on a fine grater or grind in a blender. Then, using gauze, squeeze the juice and rub it into the scalp with massage movements. Wear a cellophane hat and a warming cap and hold from 1.5 to 2 hours. Then rinse with warm water using regular shampoo.

However, they do not guarantee 100% odor removal, so it is best to make a mask in the evening before the upcoming weekend.

Softening mask

One of the best ways to soften the skin is to use an oatmeal mask. It deeply nourishes and moisturizes the follicles, implicitly cleansing horny particles. To prepare the mask will need:

Nettle decoction (can be replaced with chamomile or sage) - 0.5 cups.
Oatmeal - 2 tbsp. l

Oatmeal flakes need to pour a decoction and leave for a couple of hours for swelling. The resulting slurry is applied to the scalp, strengthened with a cellophane cap and warmed with a cap or towel. Keep an oatmeal mask not less than 2 hours, sThen wash with warm water using conventional means.

Basic Hair Care Tips

When using ready-made or homemade masks, do not rinse them with hot water.
It is best to rinse the head with broths of medicinal herbs after washing off the masks.
Olive, castor and linseed oils are excellent for moisturizing the scalp.
For additional skin nutrition, you can wash your hair with egg yolk.
Remember that to achieve a good result folk remedies should be applied regularly.

Root-oily hair care

Increased greasiness can mask dehydration of hair. That is why you should actively moisturize and nourish hair. Trichologists recommend using moisturizing shampoo and balm conditioner. At least once a week you should pamper your hair with a moisturizing mask.

A good solution can be special shampoos and balms for blended hair, which are just fat at the roots and dry at the tips. It is highly desirable that they contain natural plant components. If possible, it is advisable to give preference to products from the category of professional cosmetics, for example, shampoos and lotions designed to treat oily scalp. As a rule, they have a more effective and balanced composition.

An important caveat: during shampooing try to apply the main part of the foam on the hair at the greasy roots, avoiding the active impact on the tips.

Those who are faced with a similar problem, trichologists strongly recommend eating less carbohydrate and high-calorie foods, limit the consumption of fats and smoked meats, sweets, baking, salty and pickled foods. Try to eat more healthy proteins, vegetables, fruits, dairy products and drink enough water - at least one and a half to two liters per day. For more information about what you need to eat for the health of the hair, you can read in the article "Top 10 products to strengthen the hair."

Good results in the treatment of very fatty hair roots can be achieved using masks and products that contain Dead Sea mud. Well-proven medical cosmetics for hair from Israel.

In especially serious cases, the trichologist may prescribe a course of mesotherapy, injections of special therapeutic compounds, which will help reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands, and thus reduce the fat content of the scalp.

Treatment of dry hair ends

Avoid shampoos for greasy hair - they dry out the tips even more. A good alternative is soft delicate baby shampoos that contain no sulphates. For example, Sanosan and Bubchen have such funds.

Special shampoos and hair balms, which manage to be oily and dry at the same time, should be supplemented with nourishing and stimulating masks and creams designed for dry, damaged and dyed hair. However, these funds should be applied to the hair itself, making sure that they do not contaminate the already greasy roots.

A good effect can be given by restoring balms, sprays and serums for damaged hair and split ends.

Important: apply remedies only to the hair, avoiding their contact with the fatty part of the roots.

Very useful in the treatment of dry mask tips from natural oils - olive, coconut, almond, castor. Apply them to the damaged ends before washing the head and leave on the hair at least 20-30 minutes.

Causes and Solutions

It makes no sense to solve a problem without understanding its causes. And the problem described above has many reasons:

wrong selection of cosmetics for hair,
dry air
hard tap water
aggressive effects on hair (dyeing, blonding, curling, blow-drying),
wrong shampooing technique
improper nutrition.

The use of cosmetics that do not match the type of hair may cause real damage. For example, shampoos and balms for oily hair types are very aggressive, contain components that aggressively cleanse hair and dry the scalp. As a result, the scalp may become normal and the hair brittle. The same applies to soft shampoos for dry hair, which will not dry out in length, do not wash the roots of the head and skin. The solution is shampoo for oily scalp and dry tips, for example, normalizing and professional products Estel, Schwarzkopf.
Dry air is a scourge of modern apartments.. Heating systems make air harmful not only to hair, but even to the respiratory tract. The solution to this problem is to humidify the air with the help of special humidifiers, or even the usual spraying of water, aquariums and airing.
Hard tap water - extremely aggressive environment. The high mineral content in it washes away the natural layer of lipids that the hair needs, clogs the scales and can linger on the scalp. As a result, the hair is dried out, and on the skin begins to strengthen the protective release of fat.
Various chemical and thermal effects wash out the pigment from the hair, represented by protein and leave the real microbirds on the scalp. Hair after dyeing, lightening and curling need professional restoration and nutrition with natural oils. Conventional hair products do not help eliminate the effects.
Under incorrect shampooing implies washing hair. This may seem strange, but you only need to wash the roots, the hair will be sufficiently washed out when flushing. Soap suds are not too aggressive and will not cause excessive leaching of the lipid layer. But in this case, shampoo should be chosen not under the hair, but under the scalp. Also, do not be limited to shampoos - after washing the wet strands need to be treated with oil.
Diet for oily hair and dry scalp, it should be enriched with protein and unsaturated fats, fatty acids, and vitamins A and E. A nutritionist will help you choose the exact amount of such products.

Treatment of hair and skin should be individualized and depends on the reasons - seborrhea or improper care.

Oily scalp seborrhea

The most common reason why the scalp is oily is oily seborrhea. This is a dermatological disease caused by hormonal disorders. Most often, oily seborrhea prone to girls and adolescents during puberty. Prolonged seborrhea of the scalp can lead to alopecia - hair loss.

This disease is expressed in the following symptoms:

rapid contamination of the hair - at the roots they become oily, stuck together, and the scalp is covered with a layer of yellowish viscous sebum, which sometimes collects in crusts,
flakes in the absence of dryness. The normal process of exfoliating the scalp causes the formation of small scales, and excessive production of sebum glues them and large flakes of dandruff appear,
itchy scalp due to epithelial detachment,
appearance of pustules on the scalp.

When symptoms appear, you can safely go to the endocrinologist, gynecologist, trichologist and dermatologist. These four specialists are required to properly treat oily seborrhea.

The treatment of the disease should be dealt with by a professional trichologist. On your own, you can try to normalize the diet and abandon the aggressive shampoos based on sodium lauryl sulfate.

Mask for oily scalp

Home cosmetics do not exempt from contacting a doctor. However, the use of folk remedies and natural herbal ingredients can significantly improve the results of treatment.

Oil of burdock and tea tree, chamomile, rosemary will be ideal components for oily scalp. It is from them that masks are made.

So, for the preparation of one of the most active masks you will need:

7 drops of tea tree oil,
2 teaspoons of burdock oil,
rosemary oil - 5 drops,
natural tar soap,
hot water.

Grate 2 tablespoons of tar soap on a large grater and dissolve in 1/2 cup of bitter water. It should be a mass resembling jelly.

Oils mix and heat in a water bath, leave to infuse for 15 minutes.

Maintain dissolved soap in a warm (not hot) state, add oil mixture and mix thoroughly.

Apply the mask on the scalp, foaming like shampoo. Leave on the hair for half an hour and rinse with a mild shampoo. Flushing can be repeated twice.

You need to make a mask once a week, carefully tracking the reaction of the scalp.

Rinsing is better not to produce running water, and decoction of chamomile and oak bark.

Oily scalp: treatment reviews

“In my time, the combination of Sibazol shampoo and burdock-based masks helped me a lot. But the treatment was long - six months. ”

Oleg (dermatologist), 43 years

“In my practice, oily seborrhea is almost the most common pathology. I advise all patients to start with a diet and reject fatty habits, as well as apply a comprehensive treatment with medical shampoos and folk masks. ”

"I often have allergies to natural ingredients, but it helps to use zinc ointment and antiallergic."

What are the reasons

Dry scalp occurs for many reasons, and may be illusory. In the latter case, the impression of excessive fat is due to severe dandruff. Skin covered with a layer of dead flakes seems very dry. Because of this layer, there is a violation of the distribution of sebum, and the hair begins to rapidly turn fat. Their appearance becomes unhealthy. If untreated, the condition of the skin and scalp deteriorates.

Causes of true skin dryness and increased oily hair:

Wrong hair care - in case of excessive use of styling products of even the highest quality. They cause the appearance of a fatty film on the hair and at the same time dry out the skin.
Intensive use of thermal devices for laying. Hair dryers and other appliances that affect drying and styling with heat, cause the top layer of skin to be overdried and dehydrated. As a result, itching and burning. Sebum, which continues to be produced in the usual amount, is not fully consumed by dried skin and therefore spreads excessively through the hair. They become fat, and the skin is actively peeling off.
Hormonal disorders in the body. Detected with the help of tests and treated by doctors. The use of cosmetics for hair to eliminate the cause is ineffective.
Improper nutrition. Due to the lack of vitamins, the upper layer of the skin loses its ability to retain fluid and properly absorb the sebum secreted by the glands, which begins to spread in excessive amounts through the hair.
Low fluid intake. Chronic dehydration is formed, in which the skin of the whole body suffers from dryness. Hair is too greasy due to changes in the consistency of sebum.

Attention! Oily hair during dry skin can occur in women during pregnancy and breastfeeding. After the natural restoration of the hormonal background, the problem disappears by itself.

Troubleshooting methods

When the cause of the problem is unknown, it is necessary to seek medical help. There is no universal remedy for the treatment of hair and skin, and therefore it must be approached comprehensively. With the wrong choice of professional tools can only worsen the situation. Popular methods do not harm, and if the problem is not hormonal, they will effectively eliminate it.

Folk recipes

Using home remedies for hair and scalp it is necessary to remember some general rules, without observance of which not to achieve a positive result. These include:

regular use of funds
use only quality components
adherence to the duration of treatment.

Remember! Mistakes when using folk remedies make them ineffective.

Popular recipes:

Acetic rinse. Use only fresh apple cider vinegar. This product has a positive effect on the skin, improving metabolic processes in it, and at the same time prevents the spread of fat through the hair too quickly. For rinsing, 3 tablespoons of vinegar should be dissolved in 500 ml of cool but not very cold water. After washing, rinse the head with the composition and then do not wash it off. It is necessary to carry out the procedure 1 time in 2 days. Daily washing, if the hair is oily, and the skin is dry, unacceptable. When the problem is resolved completely, the acetic rinses are periodically repeated for prevention. Make them once a week, and reduce the amount of vinegar to 2 tablespoons.
Nettle decoction. Nettle decoction is used for rinsing and compresses. The substances from the plant make it possible to eliminate excess sebum production, if any, and to deeply moisturize the skin. Also nettle decoction forms a protective film on the hair, which prevents too fast covering them with fat. For broth take 3 glasses of water and 4 big spoons with a hill of dry May nettle. After the composition boils, it is boiled for 2 minutes. In a warm state, the medium is filtered. Rinsing is carried out after washing the head 1 time in 3 days. Compresses done daily. Towel soaked in warm broth and wrapped around the head. Then put on a plastic cap and warm the head with a towel. Compress hold for 30 minutes. Wash off the composition at the end of the procedure should not be.
Colorless henna. The tool is recommended if the hair is very fat, and the skin is very dry. Henna is mixed with heated milk serum to the consistency of thick sour cream. The composition is applied to the head and left for an hour. For maximum efficiency, it is worth insulating your head. Wash off the mask with cool water. Perform the procedure should be 1 every 4 days.
Essential oils. Rinsing with water with a few drops of essential oil allows you to keep a good look of hair for a long time. Apply the oil: bergamot, rose, tea tree, mint, citrus mixture. It is important to use essential oils, and not cosmetic, which can only increase the fat content.
Masks of clay. They should be used no more than 1 time per week. They help restore normal skin moisture and deep cleanse it, which normalizes sebum production. Masks also improve the appearance of the hair and help remove all excess fat from them. In rare cases, such masks can cause allergies.

Red clay useful if there is severe skin irritation amid dryness. The powder is diluted in boiling water to obtain a mass, which by its consistency should be similar to thick sour cream. When the composition is a little cool, it is applied to the head and left for 15 minutes. Rinse the mask with cool water without shampoo.
White clay useful if the condition is exacerbated by hair loss. Clay powder is combined with non-carbonated mineral water. The mass should be similar in thickness to the toothpaste. Apply the mask for 25 minutes. After that, it is washed off, like the previous one.

Professional tools

Professional shampoos help to effectively cleanse hair and moisturize the skin. The most popular are such tools:

Shampoo "7 herbs" production Sсhauma,
"Clean line" for oily hair and moisturizing the skin on vegetable broth,
"Le Petit Marseillais" white clay shampoo,
Loreal products for problematic hair care.

Council It is best of all to pick up professional shampoos after an exact clarification of the cause of the unpleasant phenomena.

General care guidelines

In order to speed up the recovery after violations and prevent the occurrence of problems, it is further recommended that

Abandon frequent use of thermal appliances for styling.
Wash your hair no more than 1 time in 3 days.
Perform prophylactic rinsing with apple cider vinegar solution.
Comb no more than 3 times a day.
Use brushes with natural bristles, not metal teeth.

Dry scalp and oily hair often appear with improper care. If measures are taken in time, the problem will be resolved within 2-3 weeks.

Causes of oily scalp

If we talk about the problem in general, then oily scalp becomes primarily due to the release of sebum. In normal quantities, the fat forms a thin fatty layer, which performs a protective function and prevents overdrying of hair, the penetration of bacteria and ultraviolet rays.

The amount of sebum secreted and the activity of its secretion is directly dependent on genetic predisposition. It is impossible to change these factors, but you can significantly improve the condition of your scalp and hair with the help of carefully selected proper care and nutrition.

In addition, the causes of the problem may be:

Constant stress and excessive responsibility (high position, responsible post, tense life situation, etc.)
Hormonal disorders
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
Poor nutrition
Wrong and untimely hair and scalp care
Problems with the nervous and endocrine system
Seborrhea
Heat and high humidity
Dry air

All women experiencing at least one of these factors are at risk to face the problem of oily hair.

Why oily scalp is considered a problem

First of all, oily scalp is an aesthetic problem. Owners of oily skin often suffer from rapid contamination of the hair. After 2-4 hours after washing your hair, your hair begins to get fat and look untidy. In some cases, they even stick together in separate greasy icicles, which makes the hairstyle extremely untidy. In addition, it is difficult to fix the hair in a beautiful hairstyle or styling. Often, due to oily hair, dandruff appears with large oily scales - seborrhea. It is clearly visible and makes the image untidy. Increased secretion of glands can even lead to hair loss and weakening.

Sometimes the situation can be aggravated by improper care. In pursuit of the desire to get rid of fat and seborrhea, women dry out the scalp and hair and, having solved one problem, begin to fight another. Therefore, the care during the treatment of oily scalp should be approached very carefully.

Proper care for oily scalp

The first thing to start with is nutrition. Reconsider your eating habits and diet. Give up all fat, fried, carcinogenic. It is useful to reduce the consumption of sweet or even abandon baking and chocolate. Instead, you need to eat fresh vegetables, fruits, dried fruits and honey every day. Well affect the condition of the hair and the rejection of bad habits. Alcohol and smoking only worsen things.

External care also has its own rules that must be followed. If you have oily scalp you should give up the following points:

Use of hair dryer
Wash your head with hot water (better wash your head with cool water)
Complicated tight hairstyles and styling
Laying tools
Long hair (at the time of treatment, hair should be of medium length or short)
Use of ploek and irons
Metal accessories: studs, hairpins, stealth, etc.
Head massage
Brush contact with the skin during combing
Frequent scratching
Not appropriate for the type of hair care
Hair coloring
Perm.

It is also worth regularly washing the comb, because there are particles of sebum on it. A dirty comb spreads old grease through the hair.

Washing head

The most common myths and delusions relate to washing the head. Some people think that you should wash oily hair as often as possible, others - that you should wash your hair less often, then your hair will become less fatty. Both of these statements are delusions. You need to wash your hair as it is polluted and regularly, and not every day.

Frequent washing, on the contrary, stimulates sebum secretion. Hard water and aggressive components of shampoos adversely affect the scalp and force it to constantly replenish the broken protective film, which causes the hair to get greasy at the roots even more intensely than before.

It is best to wash your hair in the morning, since at night the sebaceous glands work most actively. Determine the regularity of washing in each case can only be experienced. However, try to avoid daily washing and completely abandon the intention to wash your hair several times a day. The best option is to wash your hair 1 time in 3 days.

Shampooing should consist of two stages:

For cleansing, you need to use a mild shampoo without parabens, sulfates and silicones.

During shampooing, a small amount of shampoo must first be applied to the hand. Then add some water, preferably cool. After this shampoo to lather and apply on the head. It is important to repeat this action twice. After which the shampoo rinse thoroughly. The remains of shampoo on the hair adversely affect their condition, make heavier and oily hair.

Useful tips:

During the application of the shampoo is good to do a head massage. This will improve blood circulation and stimulate the hair follicles.
If in your case oily scalp and dry hair, apply shampoo only to the scalp. During the shampoo rinse, the residuals will fall on the tips. Dry hair such washing is enough to stay clean, but not overdried. After shampoo on the ends of the hair you need to apply a nourishing conditioner or balm.
It is advisable not to wash your hair with running hard water. It is best to pre-soften the water or at least boil. If this is not possible, it is necessary to complete the washing of the head with slightly oxidized water. This can be plain vinegar or apple vinegar in the proportion of 1 tablespoon to 1 liter of water, citric acid or lemon juice, diluted in water. Well suited for rinsing herbal infusions. Chamomile has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Oak bark will help normalize hair secretion. True, this infusion can dye hair, so it is well suited to owners of dark hair and red-haired girls. For rinsing is also well suited infusion of calendula and nettle.

Oily scalp care products

Only proper care can help you solve the problem of oily scalp and seborrhea without destroying your hair.

As it became clear, the shampoo is best to choose a soft, without aggressive detergents. As a rule, the presence of sulphates, parabens, silicones and other harmful chemicals for hair sin shampoos from the mass market. Professional brands produce more natural and gentle cosmetics. But even among the budgetary lines of shampoos there are worthy options. Carefully read the label and composition of the product before purchasing.

Enrich shampoo can be at home at home, for this you need to add a couple of drops of aloe juice or gel. For the same purpose, you can use essential oils. How to make shampoo at home?

Shampoo must be for oily or for the combined type of hair (if the hair itself is dry). Shampoos for dry, damaged and dyed hair only weight the hair and make the hair even more fat. There will be no benefit from them. The color of the shampoo should be the most transparent. The white color indicates the presence of particles, which can later weight the hair.

In the presence of dandruff, you can use shampoos. But if the scalp is just oily, and seborrhea is not observed, such shampoos are not the best option, since they destroy all the pathogenic flora that on a healthy scalp will cause a violation of the microbiocenosis.

Frequent change of shampoo causes only stress. However, so that the scalp does not get used to the same tool, the change of shampoo should be done at intervals of 1 every 1-2 months.

Dry shampoos

Emergency to bring hair in order, when there is no possibility to wash them, you can use a dry shampoo. This tool is most often sold as a spray and is a fine powder.Small parts of the product absorb excess fat, which makes your hair look more neat. On the market there are many manufacturers that produce dry shampoos. You can find both expensive and cheap options.

An alternative to dry shampoo at home can be talcum powder, powder, powder, starch and even flour. However, with such improvised means you need to be very careful. They can be noticeable on the hair, and the effect of clean hair can not be achieved.

It is worth noting that the use of dry shampoo will never replace shampooing. Therefore, it is better to use this tool rarely and only in the most extreme situations.

Balms and conditioners

If the hair is very fat, use nourishing conditioners and balms is not desirable. In the case of combined hair, the rejection of the balm, conditioner and nourishing masks can worsen the condition of the hair.

In spite of the fact that it is easy to find 2 in 1 shampoos in the store, which already supposedly have a balm or conditioner, it is better to give preference to separate products. Using shampoo and conditioner separately, you can easily regulate the process and areas of application of the product.

How to get rid of oily scalp with oils?

Many owners of greasy hair avoid the use of oils in their care, because oils can make hair even more greasy and turn them into greasy icicles. If used incorrectly, this belief may become true.

There are vegetable oils and essential. They work very well in tandem. Only vegetable oils can be mixed in unlimited quantities. With essential need to be careful. Their too high concentration can cause burns and cause a lot of discomfort.

It is important that the oil is natural. Discard low-grade oils with additional additives. Fake oils fall on the skin and hair with a thick film, clogging the pores and not allowing air to penetrate. They are difficult to wash off with shampoo.

When using oils, pay attention to your feelings and results. Even the best oil may not suit you - this is normal!

Vegetable oils can be used alone or in combination. After applying the oil, it is better to wrap the hair in a plastic cap or bag, and wrap a towel over the top or put on a warm hat. Masks with oils should be kept on the hair as long as possible. Ideally, it is best to leave the oil to work overnight, and the next morning rinse thoroughly with shampoo. Vegetable oils work like natural hair balms.

You can use oil masks for life. However, watch your hair and "do not overfeed" them.

Causes of oily skin

• Disease of the digestive tract,
• Hormonal disruptions in the body (pregnancy, menopause, the period of active puberty),
• Changes in the nervous system of the body.

In addition to the main causes of oily scalp, there is another problem that is the same for all the symptoms - this seborrheic dermatitis. With seborrheic dermatitis, sebum not only increases in the excreted volumes, but also changes in composition. Seborrheic dermatitis is dangerous because in this disease sebum is supersaturated with free fatty acids, which leads to an extremely active proliferation of bacteria, and, even worse, sebaceous glands can become blocked. If this problem is not started to fight, the consequences can be disappointing, eels will start to appear and hair will start to fall out later.

How to care for oily scalp?

• It is necessary to care for oily scalp correctly, selecting only special cosmetics. Do not use 2in1 tools, for example, shampoo + conditioner. In addition, in detergent cosmetics should not be present in the composition of silicone and lanolin.

• Wash your hair only when it is dirty and preferably with special shampoo for oily hair. When washing, apply it only to the roots, if you apply it to the tips, then you can face another problem - brittle and dry tips.

• Do not use balms and masks. However, if the hair itself is dry, then it is better not to exclude them. In this case, properly use such tools: apply them only on the tips and in small quantities, but in no case on the scalp.

• Try as best you can throughout the day. rarely comb hair, do not touch them with your hands. When combing, we distribute sebum through the hair, if you have a normal hair type, then this procedure will even be useful, as sebum protects our hair, but when overactively working the sebaceous glands, this will cause the hair to get dirty very quickly.

• How can wash the comb more often, because after combing it remains sebum, and if it is not washed off, then the next combing you only transfer it to your hair.

• After shampooing hair, head is recommended. rinse with a decoction of herbswhich to some extent slows down the work of the sebaceous glands. It is better to use rinses from chamomile, calendula, lemon juice, oak bark, nettle.

• Do not blow dry your hair, this method of drying provokes intensive work of the sebaceous glands, it is best if the hair will dry in a natural way, but if you cannot eliminate the hair dryer, then you should dry your head with cool air.

• Rinse your hair after washing. cool waterDue to this, the pores will narrow and the risk of rapid contamination of the hair will decrease.

Masks for oily scalp

Home masks can significantly reduce the sebum secretion, if it is excreted in excess, for oily scalp the following components are suitable:
- clay (green clay is best to use, but blue and white clay will also do). Clay absorbs sebum and regulates the sebaceous glands,

- egg yolks, help fight excess sebum,

- essential oils, suitable for oily scalp: essential oil of bergamot, grapefruit, lemon, tea tree, patchouli, eucalyptus, lavender),

- sea salt (scaling the scalp with salt helps the hair stay clean longer)

- mustard, to owners of oily scalp to some extent lucky, as a popular mustard mask for hair growth suits them perfectly. Mustard has a drying effect that will have a beneficial effect on the skin.

Mask with oils for oily skin

- grape seed oil (oil base)
- essential oils for oily hair (optional)

We take grape seed oil as a basis, since it is very light and helps regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Add to the base oil one or more essential oils, in proportion to 1 tbsp. base is not more than 2 drops of essential oil. Then massage with massage movements into the scalp and leave for 20 minutes.

Rinsing hair and scalp

For oily scalp rinsing will be very helpful.

- with lemon juice. For this 2 tbsp. lemon juice diluted with a liter of water and rinse hair after washing. If desired, you can simply moisten the scalp after washing with a cotton swab with this solution.

- with decoctions of herbs. For oily scalp decoction of oak bark, calendula, chamomile, burdock, and St. John's wort is suitable. In order to prepare a decoction of herbs you need 2-3 tablespoons. herbs pour 0.5 liters. boiling water and boil for 15 minutes. Then cool and rinse with this broth hair after washing, or just rub into the scalp. The decoction can be made from several types of herbs.

Selecting the right care and following these recommendations, you can forget about such a problem as oily scalp and give your hair fresh and clean.

Useful videos

What causes the wrong care for oily scalp.

How to easily get rid of oily hair - a proven way.

Causes of dry scalp

Overdrying of the skin is usually caused by a violation of their water-lipid balance as a result of exposure to various factors. Because of this, the skin intensively loses moisture, decreases the activity of the sebaceous glands. The main causes of dryness:

Frequent hair coloring. Inks contain aggressive substances that not only change the structure of the hair, but also irritate the skin. Especially often dry skin occurs when self-dyeing hair, when women want to save on the services of a hairdresser.
Unbalanced diet. The absence of products containing vitamins A (retinol), E (tocopherol), vitamins of group B, the abuse of coffee, spicy and salty foods in the menu leads to malnutrition of the epidermis. Also, dehydration of the skin contributes to inadequate fluid intake.
Wrong shampoo selection. With dry hair and scalp, you do not need to buy products “for all types of hair”, and even more so - to use shampoos for oily and normal hair.
Temperature exposure. High and low temperatures adversely affect the condition of the skin, so in winter you can not stay in the cold without a hat, in the summer you must always wear Panama. Headgear should be made only from natural materials to allow the skin to "breathe." Drying hair with a hot dryer is also harmful.
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, diseases of the nervous and endocrine systems cause metabolic disorders in the body, which leads to dehydration of the skin.
Shampooing with tap water. Tap water contains chlorine, calcium and magnesium salts, which intensively “dry” the skin and hair. Chlorinated water in swimming pools is also harmful, so you need to wear a hat while swimming.
Allergy, skin diseases. Allergens and pathogens of skin diseases (fungi, bacteria) cause disturbances in the processes of nutrition and metabolism in tissues, the response of the epidermis to the introduction of foreign agents - dryness, allergic reactions.
Smoking and alcohol. Harmful habits adversely affect the condition of the blood vessels, the blood supply to the skin deteriorates, it loses moisture.
Pregnancy and lactation. Hormonal changes in the body can cause dry skin.

Constant discomfort: itching, tightness of the scalp, the desire to scratch it.
The appearance of dandruff - flakes flaking epidermis.
Thinning, fading of hair, their fragility and loss, split ends.
When combing hair strongly electrified.
After washing the head, the feeling of skin tightness quickly returns.

When these symptoms appear, it is possible to speak with confidence about dehydration of the scalp, but sometimes itching, dandruff and worsening of the condition of the hair are companions of diseases that require treatment from a dermatologist.

How to distinguish dry scalp from skin diseases

Diseases that are accompanied by dry scalp:

Dry seborrhea (a type of seborrheic dermatitis) - a significant decrease in the secretory function of the sebaceous glands with a change in the qualitative composition of sebum. Dandruff flakes appear on the skin, their number is constantly increasing. Hair starts to break, looks powdered due to seborrheic plaque. The disease is accompanied by itching, dryness not only of the scalp, but also of the face.
The cause of seborrheic dermatitis is some species of yeast-like fungus Malassezia, which affects the sebaceous glands. Hormonal changes in the body, diseases of internal organs (colitis, diseases of the liver and biliary tract) provoke fungal activity. Also likely is the occurrence of seborrheic dermatitis, if it was detected in close relatives (hereditary predisposition).
Seborrheic dermatitis can be dry and fat. Oily seborrhea is accompanied by hyperfunction of the sebaceous glands, dandruff flakes are fat, yellow in color, layered against each other, inflammation of the sebaceous glands joins. Dry seborrhea is less common, not everyone knows its symptoms, so when it appears, patients do not seek help from a doctor, but try to get rid of dandruff using conventional methods.
Psoriasis - non-communicable disease with finally unspecified causes of occurrence, the genetic factor plays a large role in its occurrence. It begins with dry skin, then pink tubercles covered with white scales (psoriatic plaques) protrude. The characteristic symptoms of psoriasis are the appearance of the smallest droplets of blood when removing flakes and the formation of new elements at the site of scratching or scratching. In addition to the head, the disease often affects the skin on the elbows, knees, lumbar region.
Atopic dermatitis - A chronic disease, the causes of which are hereditary factors, disorders of the nervous and immune systems, pathology of internal organs, intoxication. Manifested by dry skin and severe itching. When combing, the skin becomes rough, red spots appear on it, which later turn into weeping wounds.

If you find symptoms similar to the listed diseases, you should contact your dermatologist for help.

Treatment of dry scalp

Dry scalp treatment begins with lifestyle changes and habits. Need to:

Diversify the diet and include foods that are high in fat and vitamins: nuts, cereals, legumes, flaxseed and olive oils, oily fish, cheeses, vegetables, fruits.
Drink about 2 liters of fluid per day.
Refuse to blow-dry hair, do not use tools for shrinking hair.
Wash your head with boiled or filtered water using special shampoos for dry hair type.
After washing, rinse hair with herbal decoction.
Do not abuse the hair coloring, choose paints with the most natural composition.
Visit a dermatologist to rule out scalp disease.
In the winter in heated premises put humidifiers.
Do not go out into the cold and on hot days without a headdress.
Stop smoking and alcohol.
To reduce the use of coffee, salty and spicy dishes.
Take a course of vitamin therapy, for this purpose, the drugs Aevit, Vitrum Beauty, Dragee Mertz are used.
Regularly make moisturizing and nourishing hair masks.

Masks for dry scalp

Home masks can not only eliminate the dryness of the skin, but also restore the hair structure, restore shine, volume and color to them. Masks do 1-2 times a week.

Onion mask. Fresh onion is crushed in a blender or meat grinder, placed in gauze, folded in several layers. The secreted juice is rubbed into the skin, the head is wrapped with a towel, washed off in half an hour.
Yolk mask. Mix raw yolk of chicken eggs, 20 ml of vodka and 50 ml of boiled water. The mixture is rubbed into the skin and hair, wrapped with a towel, washed off after half an hour.
Oil-honey mask. To 50 ml of olive oil add 25 ml of liquid honey. The mixture is applied to the hair and scalp for 20 minutes.
Burdock. Warm burdock oil in its pure form is applied to the skin and hair for 1.5-2 hours.
Sour cream. A tablespoon of fat sour cream is mixed with a raw egg and a tablespoon of lemon juice. Mixed mass is applied for half an hour.

The masks are washed with warm water, then they wash their heads with shampoo for dry hair, rinsed with herbal decoction.