Have you ever had such a thing that, after the advertised means, from which all the girlfriends enthusiastically squeal, your hair hangs like fatty strands or, on the contrary, turned into straw? That's right, because a lot depends on the type of hair! It is unlikely that your curls will be delighted by the same means that African girls brush their hair. Let's try to figure out what type of hair you have and what to do with it.
Hair types: European
Such hair has the most girls on the planet. By the way, this type of hairdressers is considered the most convenient, curls easily fit, listen and are soft.
This is your type if you have straight or wavy hair with a thin or medium structure. You often lack the basal volume, but any styling lasts a long time.
How to care: your hair should be protected from burnout, so it is important to use sunscreen in the warm season. To keep your hair moisture, do not forget about moisturizing masks and balms. With the onset of cold weather in your bathroom must necessarily be reducing means with proteins. So you save the curls from drying out.
How to paint: your hair has the softest cuticle, so choose the most benign remedies. Ideally, natural staining will suit you. Do not chase the novelties and bright colors of Japanese production, they can turn your hair into straw.
How to lay: Most likely, your hair is very thin, which is why it is so important to take care of it during hot styling. Your temperature limit is 160 degrees. Refuse to blow-dry or put it on a cool mode. You should not overload curls with styling products, your choice - products of easy fixation.
Hair Types: Asian
You are a real lucky girl if nature has presented you with such hair. More brilliant, thick and healthy hair the light did not see!
This is your type if you have thick, thick and smooth hair that is difficult to paint and put. No wonder, because the Asian-type curls are as much as 50% thicker than the European one! By the way, you have cuticle three times larger than the previous type.
How to care: it is important for you to moisturize and nourish the curls in order to maintain their smoothness. Yes, you have to sweat to find the right tools for you, since it is better to acquire specialized products of Japanese or Korean "origin." Unfortunately, only in them you will find useful substances in the right concentration. In the summer, try to give your braids additional food and protect against harmful UV light. Oil wrap is just for you, so you will make your hair softer and more shiny.
How to paint: your cuticle is very “powerful”, so choose super resistant professional tools, your girlfriend's favorite paint is unlikely to suit you.
How to lay: to make your hair more docile, do not expose them to daily washing, your rate - every 3 days. Forget about curlers or hair dryers, these tools are useless for so thick hair. Choose iron or curling, but do not forget about thermal protection. Give up alcohol-containing products, they make styling even more difficult. If you dream about curls, pre-prepare your hair. To do this, treat them with conditioner or indelible balm with a high content of oils.
Hair types: African
The most difficult to care and styling hair exposed to external influences. But what hairstyles from them are obtained!
This is your type if your hair is thin or medium and curly from the root. With dry weather, you can still somehow lay your hair, and in the rain it turns into a real nest.
How to care: your hair is usually dry and brittle, especially if you often try to straighten it. Therefore, it is especially important for you to moisturize and nourish the curls, and to do this on an ongoing basis. Choose masks with panthenol and proteins, only soft shampoos (by the way, think, perhaps, the no-poo movement is just for you), conditioners and balms - only indelible.
How to paint: bleaching is simply contraindicated for you! Choose soft but resistant products.
How to lay: yes, your hair is very difficult to lay, but still possible. In order not to overdry and so dry curls, use thermal protection and oil-based products. You need an iron with a tourmaline or ceramic coating. To fix the hair, use wax. By the way, it is important for you to catch the moment when the hair is still wet after washing, having dried, it will completely cease to be styled.
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(Beauty and health) - Every shampoo has its own specialization. Do you have problems with hair growth? Naturally, here it is necessary to choose a shampoo for hair growth, if only you are not bald, although today even bald people do not pass by shampoos.
How to find out what my hair type is?
Properly care for hair at home can only know your hair type. It depends on this choice of a suitable shampoo, masks and other means.
To determine what type of hair is easy - it is necessary to identify the main features and correlate with the data in the table presented in this article.
In total there are 4 types of hair - normal, oily, dry and combined (mixed - that is, they are oily on the roots, and dry on the tips).
Over the course of a lifetime, hair type may change due to health, care or climate. You can find out what type of hair you have on the tablet below.
Each type of hair has its pros and cons. Oily hair, for example, with proper care can look shiny and healthy.
- Dry hair does not need to be washed frequently - this is their main advantage. But there is a drawback - they look lifeless and dull, often splitting at the tips, confused when combing, prone to dandruff.
- The combined type is more common with long hair, on which the roots quickly become oily, and the tips gradually dry out and split.
Based on your hair type, all care products should be selected - for each, their own series of cosmetics are created (shampoos, balms, conditioners, varnishes, sprays, etc.)
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How to determine the type of hair?
Proper care is very much dependent on your hair type. Care for dry hair concentrates on hydration and nutrition, for oily hair - on normalization of sebum production. Therefore, if you want to have a beautiful haircut, you need to know how to determine the type of hair.
How to determine the type of hair. What types are there?
Hair, performing the function of protective cover, are an integral part of the image of each person. Beautiful, thick hair is a real decoration for both women and men.
Hair is 97% composed of keratin and 3% moisture. Oddly enough, but the density of curls depends on their color. So, the owners of red color have a thicker hair than brunettes, but the bright ones are the thickest. It should be noted that hair grows unevenly on the head, most of them on the crown. The first hair appears in a person before his birth.
In order for the curls to always look healthy, strong and beautiful, you need to know their type, because this information will help you choose the right hair care complex. It is important to remember that poorly selected cosmetics for the care of curls can lead to big problems. For example, to the appearance of dandruff, loss of shine and even to baldness.
Paradoxically, most women, without hesitation, acquire all the cosmetic innovations, shampoos, balms and conditioners. And when the result does not live up to expectations, they begin to scold the producers, although they themselves have acquired the wrong product. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the type of your hair. So how to determine the type of hair?
The first thing you can do is consult a specialist: dermatologist, hairdresser or trichologist. All of them will be able to give useful advice, but in order to clearly define the type of hair, you need to rely on your own observations.
Types of hair in women
All types of girls are conditionally divided into four categories. It is normal, dry, oily and mixed. Depending on what type of owner she is, the lady should choose suitable cosmetics for hair and provide them with appropriate care.
Owners of the normal type are real lucky. This type has a healthy appearance: the curls are thick, elastic and shimmer in the sun. They are easy to fit, so make a complicated hairstyle is not difficult, and very easy to comb. For the normal type is not typical section, even the tips, and brittleness. In addition, a distinctive feature of this type is that you need to wash your hair no sooner than in 5-7 days, because during this period the hair remains clean and beautiful.- If a girl is dull, devoid of shine and rare strands, then she is the owner of a dry type. This category is characterized by fragility and weakness of curls. Very often, dandruff appears on dry hair, fine and dry. The need to wash such a head occurs only after a week. However, immediately after washing girls feel discomfort, the skin on the head is tight and itchy. As a rule, dry hair is very poorly tolerated by blow-drying and hot styling.
- Oily hair has an untidy look, an unpleasant smell and a very strong shine. Such curls become fatty too quickly, and within a day after washing the head it may be necessary to repeat the procedure. Fat type of hair is thick enough, the problems of brittleness or dryness are not related to it. In addition, the owners of this type can safely make a variety of styling, perm and other procedures.
Mixed type is different in that the roots grow fat much faster than the tips. The tips of the owners of mixed type split, break and look dull. But the roots, on the contrary, look fat and polluted. Those who have this type of hair should refrain from perm and hot styling, because it can ruin the curls even more.
Owners of the normal type are real lucky. This type has a healthy appearance: the curls are thick, elastic and shimmer in the sun. They are easy to fit, so make a complicated hairstyle is not difficult, and very easy to comb. For the normal type is not typical section, even the tips, and brittleness. In addition, a distinctive feature of this type is that you need to wash your hair no sooner than in 5-7 days, because during this period the hair remains clean and beautiful.
Mixed type is different in that the roots grow fat much faster than the tips. The tips of the owners of mixed type split, break and look dull. But the roots, on the contrary, look fat and polluted. Those who have this type of hair should refrain from perm and hot styling, because it can ruin the curls even more.How do men know their hair type?
The types of hair in the stronger sex are also divided into certain categories.
- The easiest way to distinguish the normal type. They are flexible, beautiful, easy to pack and look healthy. Those men who have a normal type of hair, can not survive and not be afraid of dandruff.
- Dry hair for men look dull and weak. They are very fragile, split and quickly begin to fall out. In addition, the appearance of dandruff on dry hair is not uncommon.
- Men whose hair is greasy is the least neat. Hair quickly turn fat, stick together and have an unhealthy shine, as if they are covered with styling gel.
- The most common type of the strong half of humanity is a mixed type. In this case, the roots grow fat too fast, and their entire length and tips remain dry and often split.
Regardless of the type, the curls may look healthy, strong and beautiful. The main thing for this is to carefully select cosmetics for hair, shampoo and conditioner. As a rule, on the packaging, manufacturers indicate for which type a particular product is intended. Therefore, do not be lazy, but carefully study all the information, because of this will depend on how neat your hair will look.
How to determine the density of hair
- - Cedar, burdock or castor oil
- - lemon juice
- - black bread
- - herbs
Do a head massage. To do this, you can use a special natural oil - for example, cedar, burdock or castor. Oil rub into the scalp with light circular movements. It is best to ask someone to give you a massage so that you can relax during this procedure. After that, you can immediately wash the oil off the hair or leave it for 15 minutes - this time is enough for the hair roots to absorb the beneficial elements of the oils.
Make nourishing hair masks. It is better to prepare them independently and from natural products. Try to make a mask on the basis of a decoction of herbs and black bread. Take 1 tablespoon of dried herbs - nettle, chamomile and sea buckthorn. Add 1 liter of water, bring to a boil and let stand for half an hour. Cool the broth and soak in it half a loaf of black bread so that in the end you have a gruel. Apply the mask to dry hair, spreading it evenly. Then cover your head with cellophane and a terry towel. Leave on for 2 hours, and after the time, rinse with running water without using shampoo. After the first application of this mask, you will feel that your hair has become thicker, have gained an incredible shine and strength.
Eat right. Very often, the cause of hair loss is diet or improper and inadequate nutrition. For healthy hair, eat natural foods that are rich in vitamins and microelements. Especially for hair protein is important, therefore, you should eat more meat, eggs, dairy products, which also contain calcium, which positively affects the strength and growth of hair.
Avoid stress, as it is a common cause for hair loss. If you are not able to cope with disorders and failures, it may be worth it to take a course of sedative medication.
Do not wash your hair with shampoo every day. This adversely affects the scalp - over time, the release of a protective fat layer increases, and the hair quickly becomes dirty. Try to use shampoos on a natural basis - herbal decoctions, for example. If you have serious problems with your hair - they are brittle, drop out strongly and so on - consult a trichologist. The doctor will tell you what tests you need to pass and will prescribe a treatment for you.
To massage the head, you can add a little lemon juice to the oil - it will make your hair shine and make it easier to wash the oil after the procedure.
Characteristics of hair types
To describe the state of hair, hairdressers and trichologists use many characteristics. They take into account the length, thickness, thickness of the hair, the degree of their fragility and moisture. The shape of curls are curly, wavy, straight. The health of hair can be judged by its strength, radiance, smoothness. In determining the type of hair take into account the intensity of secretion of the sebaceous glands of the scalp. Of importance is the distribution of sebum along the entire length of the hair.
- Normal hair is distinguished by a healthy shine, elasticity, moderate pomp. Clean and well-groomed, they look the first two days after washing your hair. On the third day, the hair at the roots becomes noticeably greasy. The tips of the strands can be bitten, but only slightly. Normal hair is poorly electrified, amenable to styling.They require minimal supportive care.
- Dry hair stays clean for a week. They perfectly keep their shape and differ in pomp. On the other hand, the color of such curls dim. The hair is clearly not enough moisture, which is manifested in fragility, a large number of split ends. Dry hair prone to electrifying and confusing, which complicates the styling process. It seems that they are slowly growing. In reality, the hair does not add much in length due to increased fragility.
- Oily hair quickly get dirty - this is probably their main problem. If the sebaceous glands of the skin actively sebum sebum, the hair looks presentable only a day after washing the head. Clean hair without problems fit, keep the volume. A day later, they begin to stick together, lose their pomp. The hair gets a characteristic oily shine, light smell of rancid oil. At the same time, the owners of fat curls are not aware of the problem of split ends.
- Combined hair becomes greasy at the roots on the second or third day after shampooing. The rest of the hair remains clean long enough - up to a week. Mixed-type hair often lacks basal volume. The ends of the strands tend to split, push and electrify. The combined type is found, as a rule, among owners of long hair.
Important! The individual intensity of sebaceous excretions is determined by many factors, including heredity. Over the years, the activity of the sebaceous glands, as a rule, decreases. Hair type changes with frequent dyeing, washing, hormone imbalance and so on.
Ways to determine hair type
Find out what type of scalp you have, will help the next test with napkins. In the morning wash your hair in the usual way. The next evening, lightly rub the scalp on top of the paper sheet. Next, select the strand and, holding it in the middle of the second napkin, swipe the paper to the tip. Oily marks on all wipes - a sign of greasy hair. Lack of stains indicates normal or dry type. Are there marks on the first napkin, and not on the second? You have a combined type.
Tests also help to identify at home. Find out your hair type by answering the following questions.
- How often do you wash your hair?
A. Every 3-4 days.
B. After 7 days or more.
B. Every other day and more often.
D. Every 4–6 days.
- Which description fits you?
A. Curls normally tolerate high temperatures, do not split.
B. Chevelurera is sensitive to thermal action, the ends are noticeably snagged.
B. Curls are undamaged. If there are split ends, it is not enough.
G. Blow-drying only negatively affects the lower segment of the hair.
- Are your curls electrified?
A. No or only at the ends.
B. Electrified strongly, along the entire length.
B. It is extremely rare, only in the cold season.
G. Strong, but only at the ends.
- Does your hair have volume?
A. Yes, the hair remains lush for several days.
B. Yes, they are always voluminous, “fly away”.
B. No, volume only happens after washing.
G. Yes, but only basal.
- Do you shine strands?
A. Yes, the hair has a healthy, uniform glow.
B. No, they do not shine.
V. Yes, but a healthy shine quickly turns into an oily.
G. Yes, but only at the roots. The bottom of the hair looks dim.
- Are your curls easy to style?
A. Yes. Laying generally keeps long.
B. No, the hair does not fit well.
Q. Yes, it is easy to set, but only for a short time.
G. Well fit in the root zone.
If the answers are "A", you have a normal type. Owners of dry hair will be dominated by “B” variants. Abstracts under the letter "B" correspond to oily hair. You have a combined type, if most of the answers are “G”.
The surest way to find out your hair type is to contact a trichologist. A doctor specializing in hair and scalp problems uses laboratory tests and clinical tests to identify.
Care instructions
Normal curls do not need special care. To maintain their health and cleanliness, it is enough to wash them twice a week with egg, honey or herbal shampoo. At the end, you can rinse the hair with decoction of nettle, water, acidified with apple cider vinegar or lemon juice.
Shampoo with the addition of oils are ideal for dry hair. When washing, be sure to use air conditioning, while laying - thermal protective equipment. Hair problems solve special masks and oil wraps. Shampoos with fruit acids, extracts of nettle, mint, tea tree, calendula, as well as sour-milk masks cope with the high fat content of curls. When mixed type is recommended once a week to put cosmetic oil on the tips.
Normal
Normal hair type - the dream of every woman. After all, they have a healthy and well-groomed appearance, which persists for several days after washing the head. In addition, they are thick and elastic, shimmer in the sun, soft and obedient.
However, even a perm is not a test for them. After them, the curls in a short time restore their structure and take on the old look. The use of any special care products is not necessary. Such hair easily combed and stacked. In general, the curls of a normal type are healthy hair that every woman dreams of.
Combined
Combined, that is, mixed, hair type is a mixture of greasy and dry curls. At the roots, they are quickly salted, and at the ends they remain dry and brittle. This is due to the uneven distribution of subcutaneous fat in the hair and scalp.
Care for such curls is quite complicated. After all, you need to pick up a variety of tools that will be ideal for the care of greasy roots and dry tips.
How to determine the type of curls? Test
How to find out what type of hair? This question is being asked by many women who are beginning to realize that they previously used the wrong care for their hair. So, this can be done in several ways. The first is the easiest.
Wash your hair with shampoo, rinse well and dry. It is not necessary to use air conditioners or balms. Then take the parchment paper. Attach it to the top of the head, the back of the head, or to the skin behind the ears. Look at the paper. If there are greasy marks on it, then it indicates the presence of subcutaneous fat on the scalp. And his so quick appearance after washing his head indicates excessive activity of the sebaceous glands. This means that you have oily hair. If there is no greasy stain, then you most likely have a dry or normal type of curls.
But since this variant of determining the type of hair does not give exact answers, it is best to use the second method. The following describes the characteristics of all types of curls. If at least 3-4 symptoms are characteristic of you, then you can decide on the types of your hair.
If you have the following symptoms, it means that you are the owner of dry hair:
- pollution in 5-7 days,
- split ends and brittle ends,
- dullness
- scalp tightness
- increased electrification
- practically not amenable to stacking.
For greasy hair is characteristic:
- pollution every 2 days,
- healthy tips
- there is no feeling of tightness of the skin,
- hair quickly loses its healthy appearance and becomes "oily",
- after using the hair dryer, they retain their normal condition,
- hair fit well, but under its weight quickly lose its shape,
- do not electrify.
The following symptoms are typical for normal hair type:
- become polluted 3-4 days after shampooing
- the tips of the hair split, but not strongly and with regular trimming look healthy,
- after water procedures they get a beautiful shine, which can be observed up to 3 days,
- feeling of tightness of the scalp is extremely rare
- Blow-drying does not negatively affect their condition, they also remain soft and docile,
- electrification is rarely observed
- fit well and for a long time retain their shape.
The combined hair type has the following characteristics:
- pollution for 4-5 days,
- the presence of split and brittle tips,
- fast salinization of roots (they acquire shine),
- feeling of tightness of the scalp is absent,
- when using a hair dryer, fluffiness of tips is observed,
- poorly amenable to stacking.
How to care for different types of hair?
Having decided on the type of hair, you probably wondered how to properly care for them.
So, if you have normal hair, wash them no more than in 3-4 days. Regularly apply cosmetic masks. In addition, you are allowed to visit the hairdresser and carry out various chemical procedures.
If you have oily hair, then you need to carry out water procedures every 2 days. In this case, you should use a mild shampoo. Apply cosmetic masks can be, but not too often. You also need to edit your food.
Dry hair should be washed no more than once a week. During water treatments, you should use moisturizing shampoos that lack silicone. Make homemade moisturizing masks before each wash. It is also recommended to regularly cut split ends. So your hairstyle will get a healthy appearance.
Combined hair needs special care. They should be washed 2 times a week. At the same time to apply various balms and conditioners should not be used too often. For combination hair, rinsing with herbal decoction is very good. You can use sage, chamomile and nettle. But it is desirable to handle the tips of various cosmetic oils.
Now you know how to understand what type of hair you have and what kind of care it requires. All you have to do now is go to the pharmacy and purchase suitable cosmetics.
The advantages and disadvantages of each type of hair
For example, oily hair may look more healthy and shiny (although not for long), they are less susceptible to age-related changes. Oily hair depends on the level of oily skin of the scalp and the activity of the sebaceous glands, as well as on the type of food - an abundance of carbohydrates in the form of sweets, as well as fatty, fried, spicy foods and fast food make the skin and hair more fat.
Dry hair does not require frequent washing, as they do not get fat for a long time and do not get a dirty look. The disadvantages of dry hair are that they look dull and lifeless, split at the ends, very confused and torn. Dry, fine dandruff may occur. Often, dry hair is not from nature, but as a result of improper care or abuse of some procedures - coloring, perm, styling ironing, hair dryer.
Mixed type is more typical for long hair, when the hair roots are rather greasy, but the tips of the grease are not enough, which makes them dry and split. Exhausted hair is rough to the touch, porous, naughty, losing gloss and elasticity.
The table below will tell you how to determine the type of hair, but only when the hair is more or less healthy, not damaged and not exhausted. After all, a variety of damaging factors and cosmetic procedures sometimes lead to very strong variations in the condition of the hair.
But, for example, thin hair is torn and split, whether it is at least dry, even oily, and thick - sometimes you can’t ruin it.
